| 城市低保人群心理卫生状况及干预效果评价 |
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| 引用本文： | 覃朝晖,张训保,姚元虎,卓朗,谷玉明. 城市低保人群心理卫生状况及干预效果评价[J]. 现代预防医学, 2011, 38(6): 1042-1044,1047 |
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| 作者姓名： | 覃朝晖 张训保 姚元虎 卓朗 谷玉明 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 徐州医学院公共卫生学院,徐州,221002
2. 徐州医学院附属医院 |
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| 基金项目： | 江苏省教育厅课题(06SJB84005); 徐州医学院教育教改课题(Xdc007-04);徐州医学院2010年度“振兴计划”项目资助 |
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| 摘 要： | [目的]评价低保人员心理干预措施的效果,以期找到对该人群进行心理干预的方法。[方法]采用系统和整群抽样的方法抽取徐州市低保人员445人为调查对象,并选取455名非低保人员进行1︰1配对。将低保人员分为干预组和对照组,对干预组实施以社区为基础的综合心理干预。干预方法主要有心理健康讲座、心理咨询和心理剧治疗等。使用SCL-90量表进行心理卫生状况调查并评价心理干预效果。[结果]SCL-90量表评分显示低保人员10个因子分均高于非低保人员,心理卫生状况较差。实施心理干预后,干预组的人际关系敏感、焦虑、敌对和其他项目4个因子分及总得分均低于对照组(P﹤0.05),而对照组的人际关系敏感、焦虑、敌对和其他项目4个因子分均比干预前提高(P﹤0.05)。[结论]通过实施社区综合心理干预,低保人员心理卫生问题得到一定程度的改善,应继续对这一群体进行心理干预。
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| 关 键 词： | 低保人员 心理卫生 效果评价 症状自评量表(SCL-90量表) |
ANALYSIS ON PSYCHOLOGIC HEALTH STATUS AND EFFECTIVENESS EVALUATION ON PSYCHOLOGIC HEALTH INTERVENTION AMONG THE URBAN RESIDENTS LIVING ON MINIMUM SUBSISTENCE ALLOWANCES |
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| QIN Zhao-hui,ZHANG Xun-bao,YAO Yuan-hu,et al.. ANALYSIS ON PSYCHOLOGIC HEALTH STATUS AND EFFECTIVENESS EVALUATION ON PSYCHOLOGIC HEALTH INTERVENTION AMONG THE URBAN RESIDENTS LIVING ON MINIMUM SUBSISTENCE ALLOWANCES[J]. Modern Preventive Medicine, 2011, 38(6): 1042-1044,1047 |
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| Authors: | QIN Zhao-hui ZHANG Xun-bao YAO Yuan-hu et al. |
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| Affiliation: | QIN Zhao-hui,ZHANG Xun-bao,YAO Yuan-hu,et al.(School of Public Health,Xuzhou Medical College,Xuzhou 221002,China) |
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| Abstract: | [Objective]To evaluate the effectiveness on psychological health intervention among the urban residents living on minimum subsistence allowances,and search for a suitable strategy of psychological health intervention.[Methods]445 people living on minimum subsistence allowances in Xuzhou were selected by the method of systematic and cluster sampling and were matched with 445 controls who were not living on minimum subsistence allowances.The people 1iving on minimum subsistence allowances were divided into in... |
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| Keywords: | People living on minimum subsistence allowances Psychological health Effectiveness evaluation Symptom CheckList-90 (SCL-90) |
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