| 超低出生体重儿的营养管理 |
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| 引用本文： | 王丹华. 超低出生体重儿的营养管理[J]. 中国小儿急救医学, 2010, 17(1). DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-4912.2010.01.005 |
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| 作者姓名： | 王丹华 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国医学科学院北京协和医院儿科,100730 |
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| 摘 要： | 超低出生体重儿是NICU中最具风险的一组早产儿,除了必要的生命支持技术以外,营养管理成为直接影响到其生存和预后的关键因素.本文从超低出生体重儿的营养需求、肠内外营养和出院后喂养几个方面阐述了其营养管理的特点.超低出生体重儿营养支持的理想目标是使其生长速率及与之相关的功能发育和体重增长的成分接近正常胎儿.
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| 关 键 词： | 超低出生体重儿 营养管理 |
Nutrition management of extremely low birth weight infants |
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| WANG Dan-hua. Nutrition management of extremely low birth weight infants[J]. Chinese Pediatric Emergency Medicine, 2010, 17(1). DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-4912.2010.01.005 |
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| Authors: | WANG Dan-hua |
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| Abstract: | Extremely low birth weight infants(ELBWI)are the greatest risk infants in NICU.Nutrition management influence directly surviving and prognosis of these infants in addition to the essential life support technology.Nutrition requirement,enteral and parenteral nutrition,feeding after discharge for ELBWI is introduced in this article.The ideal goals of nutrition support for ELBWI is to achieve growth similar to foetal growth coupled with satisfactory functional development and composition of weight gain for a normal fetus. |
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| Keywords: | Extremely low birth weight infant Nutrition management |
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