不同麻醉方法对气管插管引起的凝血功能变化的影响

目的观察不同麻醉方法对气管插管引起的凝血功能变化的影响。方法将择期拟在全身麻醉下胆囊切除手术患者60例随机分为3组,对照组(C)、艾司洛尔组(E)和气管内表面麻醉组(T),每组20例。3组病人诱导药物均选用咪达唑仑0.05mg/kg,芬太尼2μg/kg,异丙酚2mg/kg,维库溴铵0.1mg/kg。E组在喉镜置入前2min静脉注射艾司洛尔1.4mg/kg。T组在诱导前病人清醒时用1%丁卡因5ml进行口、咽喉部表面麻醉,2min后用喉镜将会厌挑起,通过喉麻管使用1%丁卡因2.5ml进行气管内表面麻醉,2min后进行气管插管。于气管插管前10min(T_0),气管插管即刻(T_1),插管后1min(T_2)记录病人心率(HR)和平均动脉压(MAP),并于气管插管前10min(T_0),气管插管后60min(T_3)后抽取病人肘静脉血5ml,测量病人APTT,PT,TT,AT-Ⅲ,FIB, PLT,E(肾上腺素),NE(去甲肾上腺素)。结果C组HR和MAP气管插管前后变化明显,E组和T组HR和MAP气管插管前后无明显变化。C组和E组的肾上腺素和去甲肾上腺素T_2较T_0明显升高,T组无明显变化。3组病人气管插管前A...

Influence of Different Anesthesia Methods on Coagulation Function Changes Following Tracheal Intubation

Objective To research the influence of different anesthesia methods on coagulation function following tracheal intubation. Methods Sixty patients taken tracheal intubation were randomly divided into 3 groups,controlled group(C),esmolol group(E)and topical anesthesia group(T).Each group contained 20 patients.All patients were induced with Midazolam 0.05mg/kg,fentanyl 2μg/kg, propofol 2mg/kg,vecuronium 0.1mg/kg.Group E:esmolol 1.4mg/Kg was injected 2 minutes before laryngendoscope was used.Group T:1% dicaine ...