| Abstract: | This review evaluates current knowledge regarding the multilevel and reciprocal relations between psychotherapists' professional and marital lives. Because few articles pertain specifically to psychotherapists, the review incorporates pertinent literature concerned with other health service professionals. A model of reciprocal influence is proposed which conceptualizes interactive effects among the professional's personal history, vocational life, and marital life. Conflicted nurturing in the professional's family of origin may cultivate a need for control over interpersonal relations, which is fulfilled by professional training and practice. Empirical research supports the notion that professional intimacy serves a defensive function against conflict over marital intimacy. However, residual conflicts over intimacy surface in the marriage, and both the therapist and spouse may develop psychological symptoms. |
