基于人文精神与质量安全的美国护理教育

美国作为世界上最发达的国家,护理教育已经发展出一套十分成熟的体系,在全球护理领域都发挥着重要角色,综观美国护理教育体系及其教育理念,其所展示出的人文精神与质量安全等理念值得我们借鉴。该文介绍了美国的护理教育历史、教育体系，以及塑造人文精神为核心的教育理念，以提升护理质量与安全为根本的教育目标，并总结了美国护理教育对中国护理教育的启示，认为中国应转变护理教育理念，注重护理沟通能力的培养、重视护理质量与安全教育、加强护理伦理和人文精神教育、大力发展老年护理教育及发展国际化的护理教育。

American nursing education based on humanism and quality safety

s:As the most developed country in the world, the United States has perfected its nursing education, which has developed a mature system. It also plays an important role in the field of global nursing.The history of nursing education development,education system and philosophy with being centered on humanism,and the targets of quality and safety promotion for nursing in the United States will be introduced in this article,which brings the enlightenment that updating the education concept and laying emphasis on the training of communication skills and cultivating of humanistic spirit to the nursing education in China,especially in elderly care and foreign nursing.