精神科护士睡眠质量及影响因素调查分析

目的 探讨影响精神科临床护士睡眠质量的因素,为提高精神科临床护士睡眠质量提供参考依据.方法 随机抽取我院精神科84名临床护士,采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表( PSQI)调查其睡眠质量并分析相关影响因素.结果 (1)精神科临床护士PSQI总分为(7.69±4.36),有54.8％存在不同程度的睡眠质量问题；(2)婚恋问题、是否喝茶(咖啡)、身体不适、环境嘈杂、睡眠的错误认知与精神科临床护士睡眠质量有显著相关(P ＜0.05或P＜0.01).结论 精神科临床护士睡眠质量较差,需采取相应措施改善其睡眠,提高他们心理健康水平.

Study on sleep quality and its contributing factors of the psychiatric nurses

Objective To investigate sleep quality and its related contributing factors of the psychiatric nurses.Methods Totaled of 84 nurses were randomly selected.Their sleep qualities and related contributing factors were assessed by the scale of Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI).Results ( 1 ) The scores of PSQI were (7.69 + 4.36).There was sleep disorders accounting for 54.8％ in the psychiatric nurses.(2) There were correlation between sleep quality with marriage,tes/coffee,malaise,environment noisy and sleep fault cognition (P ＜ 0.05 or P ＜ 0.01 ).Conclusions There exist sleep disorders in the psychiatric nurses,and special measures should be taken to improve their sleep quality and the level of mental health.