护理干预在新生儿黄疸中的应用研究

目的探讨护理干预在新生儿黄疸中的应用效果,减少新生儿高胆红素血症的发生。方法将100例新生儿采用随机数字的方法,分为观察组和对照组各50例,观察两组新生儿生后1～5天经皮黄疸值、第一次排胎便时间和转黄时间。结果出生后第1天,两组新生儿经皮黄疸值比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);但是从第2天开始,观察组新生儿经皮黄疸指数均低于对照组,差异存在显著性(P<0.05)。观察组新生儿第一次排胎便时间及转黄时间较对照组提前,差异存在统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论护理干预可以有效预防新生儿高胆红素血症的发生,促进新生儿的生长发育,值得临床推广应用。

The Application of Nursing Intervention in Neonatal Jaundice

Objective To study the efficacy of nursing intervention in neonatal jaundice, and reduce neonatal hyperbilirubinemia. Methods 100 patients with neonatal jaundice were divided randomly into observation group （50 eases） and control group （50 cases） . Then 1-5 days＇ skin jaundice value, the first time and turn yellow meconium discharge time were observed. Results First day after birth, two groups of skin jaundice value had no statistically significant （P〉0.05） ; But from the second day, skin jaundice value in the observation group was lower than the control group （P〈0.05） . Observation group of the first time and turn yellow meconium discharge time were earlier than the control group, and the difference was statistically significant （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Nursing intervention can prevent the occurrence of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia effectively, promote the growth and development of the newborn, and be worthy of clinical application.