护理干预对精神分裂症患者的影响

目的 探讨适合精神分裂症患者的护理干预模式,为有效地开展护理干预提供依据.方法 选择符合标准的精神分裂症住院患者160例,按入院日期先后分为干预组78例和对照组82例,对照组仅给予常规护理,干预组在常规护理基础上进行心理护理、持续的精神分裂症相关知识宣教和指导、家庭访视、电话咨询.使用简明精神病评定量表(BPRS)和自编调查问卷进行效果评定.结果 出院后3个月及出院后6个月,干预组BPRS总分的改善程度、服药依从性和复发率均优于对照组(P＜0.01).结论 对精神分裂症患者实施护理干预可改善患者的远期疗效和预后,提高患者的治疗依从性,改善症状,减少复发.

The effect of nursing intervention on the patients with schizophrenia

Objective To explore the model of nursing intervention for patients with schizophrenia and supply the theoretical basics for the nursing interventions.Methods There were 160 cases of patients who met with CCMD -3 criteria about schizophrenia and were divided into study group (78 cases) and control group (82 cases) according to admission date.The patients in control group were given routine nursing measures.While the patients in study group were given continuous missions of knowledge,guidance of schizophrenia,home visits and telephone consultation besides usual nursing measures.Effect was assessed by Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS) and self- designed assessment questionnaire.Results There were significant difference about total scores of BPRS,medication compliance and recurrence after 3 months or 6 months of discharge in two group (P ＜ 0.01 ).Condusions Nursing intervention on patients with schizophrenia can improve long - term efficacy and prognosis,promote compliance and psychiatric symptoms,reduce recurrence of schizophrenia.