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配子/胚胎操作和管理的安全性
引用本文:曾勇,宋成,张微. 配子/胚胎操作和管理的安全性[J]. 国际生殖健康/计划生育杂志, 2012, 31(1): 20-22
作者姓名:曾勇  宋成  张微
作者单位:518001 深圳中山泌尿外科医院生殖医学中心
摘    要:辅助生殖技术(ART)的特点是通过对配子、胚胎的体外操作获得受精卵和早期胚胎,并将胚胎移植入子宫,以解决不孕不育夫妇的生育问题,对配子/胚胎操作和管理的安全性问题显得尤为重要。从配子的获取至胚胎的体外培养、冷冻保存和胚胎移植,是多步骤、多操作的工作流程,潜在着巨大的误差风险,牵涉到社会伦理问题,因此需建立明确的操作流程和管理制度将潜在风险最小化。初步探讨如何提高在辅助生殖技术流程中对配子/胚胎操作和管理的安全性,以最大程度地保证患者的利益,并使中国辅助生殖技术能够在符合社会伦理道德范畴内获得长足发展。

关 键 词:生殖细胞  胚胎结构  精液保存  卵子  生殖技术  辅助  受精  胚胎移植  安全管理  

The Security of Manipulating Gametes and Embryos
ZENG Yong,SONG Cheng,ZHANG Wei. The Security of Manipulating Gametes and Embryos[J]. Journla of International Reproductive Health/Family Planning, 2012, 31(1): 20-22
Authors:ZENG Yong  SONG Cheng  ZHANG Wei
Affiliation:Reproductive Center of Shenzhen Zhong Shan Urology Hospital, Shenzhen 518001, China
Abstract:The characteristic of assisted reproductive technology(ART) is to handle gametes and embryos in vitro fertilization to get qualified embryos, then to transfer it to wife's uterus. It is very important to manipulate gametes and embryos safely and properly. All procedures conducted in the laboratory involve so many manipulations, such as gametes collection, embryos cultivating and embryos cryopreservation. There is the possibility of errors, which is directly relevant to many ethical problems. So, it is necessary to establish and implement the clear and practical laboratory safety system for minimizing the potential risk. In this review, we discussed how to promote the safety of manipulating gametes and embryos in ART, how to ensure the furthest benefit of patients who had ART. It is helpful to promote ART in Chinese, providing a consistently high-quality service under the social ethics regulation.
Keywords:Germ cells  Embryonic structures  Semen preservation  Ovum  Reproductive techniques  assisted  Fertilization  Embryo transfer  Safety management  
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