2537例烧伤患者统计分析

目的了解烧伤的发病规律、特点,以减少或者预防烧伤的发生。方法根据我院2009年10月-2011年10月收治的2537例烧伤患者的性别、年龄、职业、烧伤面积、烧伤原因等特征,揭示烧伤的特点。结果 2537例烧伤患者中,男性1698人,女性839人,男女性别比为2.02∶1;年龄段0～6岁的儿童发病构成比最高,达到40.01%,其中1～3岁儿童的发病构成比占到该组68.37%;职业分布上在岗工人的发病构成比最高,达到43.52%;烧伤面积以1%～10%的烧伤患者最多;烧伤原因中所占比例最高的为热液烧伤,为50.93%。结论烧伤重在预防,加强对儿童的监护和看管,加强对在岗工人的安全生产意识和预防措施。

A Statistical Analysis of 2537 Cases of Burn Injuried Patieats

Objective To understand the occurrence rule, characteristics of bum injury, so as to reduce or prevent the occurrence of it. Methods By investigating the sex, age, occupation, bum area, burn reason, et al of the 2537 cases of burn injufied patients in our hospital from October, 2009 to October, 2011, this paper reveals the characteristics of burn injury. Results There were 1698 males whereas 839 females in the 2537 cases of burn injuried patients, which shows sex ratio is 2.02： 1. Aged from 0 to 5 years old children got the highest incidence - up to 40.01%, in which 1 to 3 years old children got 68.37% incidence. On the distribution of vocation, workers on duty got the highest incidence, which is 43.52%. Most of patients＇ burned area is 1% to 10%. The most fre- quent reason is hydrothermal burn injury, which is 50.93%. Conchtsion The most important of reducing the occurrance of burn in- jury is prevention. We should pay more attention to children＇ s care and custody as well as strengthen the safe production consciousness and take preventive measures to workers on the job.