新乐市2005年麻疹流行病学分析

目的]了解新乐市2005年麻疹发病情况,以便指导今后的麻疹控制工作。方法]对新乐市2005年报告的麻疹病例进行流行病学分析。结果]新乐市2005年共报告麻疹疑似病例90例,报告发病率为20.72/10万,明显高于往年,病例以青少年为主,发病集中在5～7月。结论]新乐市2005年麻疹发病率高的主要原因与儿童基础免疫接种率低、免疫失败有关。

EPIDEMIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS ON MEASLES CASES REPORED IN 2005 IN XINLE

Objective] To understand the epidemiological characteristics of measles cases reported in 2005 in Xinle, so as to guidance the work of measles control in future. Methods] The date of measles cases reported in 2005 in Xinle were analyzed, Results] In 2005, 90 auspicious measles cases were reported, and the reported incidence rate of measles was 20.72/ 100 000, which was obviously higher than that of past years. The cases were mainly youngsters, and most of cases appeared from May to July. Conclusions] The main reasons for high incidence rate of measles in 2005 in Xinle are low inoculation rate of planned immunization and failed immunization.