三维CT灌注成像在急性脑梗死中的应用

目的 探讨将三维CT脑灌注加权成像(PWM)和脑灌注血容量成像(PBV)整合优化到急性缺血性脑梗死脑CT灌注成像(CTP)联合脑CT血管成像(CTA)扫描方案中的价值.方法 对23例临床诊断急性脑梗死患者行CTP联合CTA检查,将增强CTA原始数据或增强CTA与平扫CTA减影的原始数据通过图像工作站处理,得到脑三维CT PWM和三维CT全脑PBV的伪彩图像,评价CTP与PWM、PBV在诊断急性脑梗死上的敏感性和整合运用的意义. 结果 23例临床诊断急性脑梗死患者,9例单纯CTP图像显示阴性患者中有7例在PWM、PBV图像上有阳性改变;单纯CTP观测急性脑梗死的敏感性约60.87%,CTP与PWM、PBV整合观测急性脑梗死的敏感性约91.30%. 结论 将三维CT脑PWM和脑PBV整合优化到急性脑梗死CT检查方案中,不仅能提高急性脑梗死的检出率,而且能预测患者预后.

Three-dimensional perfusion imaging in acute cerebral infarction

Objective To assess the value of whole cerebral perfusion weighted map (PWM) and whole cerebral perfusion blood volume (PBV) integrating in scan protocol about CT perfusion (CTP) combined with CT angiography (CTA) in acute cerebral infarction. Methods Twenty-three patients with acute cerebral infarction proved clinically underwent CTP examination combined with CTA. The color-coded images of PWM and PBV were attained using workstation, and the raw data of contract CTA images and subtractive images between contract CTA and non-contract CTA were processed. The diagnostic sensitivity and the value of CTP and PWM, PBV integrating CTP in acute cerebral infraction were evaluated. Results Seven of 9 patients with negative results on CTP images had positive expressions on PWM and PBV images. The sensitivity of CTP was 60.87% and the sensitivity of PWM and PBV integrating CTP was 91.30%. Conclusion The scan protocol of PWM, PBV integrating CTP not only increases detection rate of acute cerebral infraction, but also has ability to predict the clinical prognosis of patients with cerebral infraction.