控制论在血液透析护理中的应用

目的 探讨控制论在血液透析护理中的作用.方法 应用控制论对35例血液透析患者实施标准化护理质量管理.即确立血液透析标准、衡量执行情况、纠正偏差;并强调前馈控制,与反馈结合起来形成前馈-反馈控制系统,以加强控制效果,比较干预前后各项透析指标的,变化情况.结果 应用控制论对35例患者实施标准化护理质量管理后,患者的平均尿素降低率和平均血细胞压积均较干预前显著升高,而平均尿素清除指数干预前后比较差异不明显. 结论在血液透析护理中应用控制论可以提高血液透析的护理质量.

Application of cybernetics in hemodialysis nursing

Objective To discuss the application of cybernetics in hemodialysis nursing. Methods Cybernetics was applied to the standardized nursing quality management in 35 hemodialysis patients, namely to establish hemodialysis standard, weight the executive condition, correct deviation.The feed-forward control was emphasized in combination with the feedback control forming the feed forward-feedback control sys-tern in order to tighten the effect of the control. The dialysis indices before and after the intervention was compared. Results The average hematocfit and urea reduction rate greatly increased after cybernetics was applied to the standardized nursing quality management in 35 hemodialysis patients, but no change was seen in urea elimination index after the intervention. Conclusions Nursing quality can be enhanced by the application of cybernetics in hemodialysis.