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Mucosal mast cells are pivotal elements in inflammatory bowel disease that connect the dots: Stress, intestinal hyperpermeability and inflammation
引用本文:Farhadi A,Fields JZ,Keshavarzian A. Mucosal mast cells are pivotal elements in inflammatory bowel disease that connect the dots: Stress, intestinal hyperpermeability and inflammation[J]. World journal of gastroenterology : WJG, 2007, 13(22): 3027-3030. DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v13.i22.3027
作者姓名:Farhadi A  Fields JZ  Keshavarzian A
作者单位:Division of Digestive disease and Nutrition Rush University Medical Center Chicago IL United States,Division of Digestive disease and Nutrition Rush University Medical Center Chicago IL United States,Division of Digestive disease and Nutrition Rush University Medical Center Chicago IL United States
摘    要:Mast cells (MC) are pivotal elements in several physiological and immunological functions of the gastro- intestinal (GI) tract. MC translate the stress signals that has been transmitted through brain gut axis into release of proinflammatory mediators that can cause stimulation of nerve endings that could affect afferent nerve terminals and change their perception, affect intestinal motility, increase intestinal hyperpermeability and, in susceptible individuals, modulate the inflammation. Thus, it is not surprising that MC are an important element in the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease and non inflammatory GI disorders such as IBS and mast cell enterocolitis.

关 键 词:嗜碱性细胞  肠道渗透性  炎性肠病  应激  综合征  肠道屏障
收稿时间:2007-03-15

Mucosal mast cells are pivotal elements in inflammatory bowel disease that connect the dots: stress, intestinal hyperpermeability and inflammation
Farhadi Ashkan,Fields Jeremy-Z,Keshavarzian Ali. Mucosal mast cells are pivotal elements in inflammatory bowel disease that connect the dots: stress, intestinal hyperpermeability and inflammation[J]. World journal of gastroenterology : WJG, 2007, 13(22): 3027-3030. DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v13.i22.3027
Authors:Farhadi Ashkan  Fields Jeremy-Z  Keshavarzian Ali
Affiliation:Division of Digestive disease and Nutrition, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, United States
Abstract:Mast cells (MC) are pivotal elements in several physiological and immunological functions of the gastro- intestinal (GI) tract. MC translate the stress signals that has been transmitted through brain gut axis into release of proinflammatory mediators that can cause stimulation of nerve endings that could affect afferent nerve terminals and change their perception, affect intestinal motility, increase intestinal hyperpermeability and, in susceptible individuals, modulate the inflammation. Thus, it is not surprising that MC are an important element in the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease and non inflammatory GI disorders such as IBS and mast cell enterocolitis.
Keywords:Mast cells  Intestinal permeability  Stress,Inflammatory bowel disease  Irritable bowel syndrome  Intestinal barrier
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