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Effects of parental divorce and youth unemployment on adolescent health
Affiliation:1. Hormone Laboratory, Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway;2. Norwegian Multiple Sclerosis Competence Centre, Department of Neurology, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway;3. Norwegian Multiple Sclerosis Registry and Biobank, Department of Neurology, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway;4. KG Jebsen MS Research Centre, Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway;5. Department of Neurology, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog, Norway;6. Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway;7. Helse Sør-Øst Health Services Research Centre, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog, Norway;8. Multiple Sclerosis Centre Hakadal, Hakadal, Norway;9. Department of Medical Biochemistry, St. Olav''s Hospital, Trondheim University Hospital, Norway;10. Clinic of Laboratory Medicine, St. Olav''s Hospital, Trondheim University Hospital, Trondheim, Norway;11. Department of Laboratory Medicine, Children''s and Women''s Health, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway;12. Department of Neurology, St. Olav''s Hospital, Trondheim University Hospital, Trondheim, Norway;13. Curato Oslo, Oslo, Norway;14. Department of Neurology, Molde Hospital, Norway;15. Unit for Applied Clinical Research, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway;p. Unilabs Drammen, Drammen, Norway;q. Department of Neuroradiology, Oslo University Hospital Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway;r. Research Institute of Internal Medicine, Oslo University Hospital Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway;s. Section for Clinical Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Oslo University Hospital Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway;t. KG Jebsen Inflammatory Research Center, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway;u. K.G. Jebsen Thrombosis Research and Expertise Center, University of Tromsø, Tromsø, Norway;v. Department of Clinical Science, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
Abstract:The aim of this study is to gain more insight into the effects of two important events on adolescent health in the life course of youngsters, namely parental divorce and being unemployed. We made use of the dataset of the Utrecht Study of Adolescent Development, a longitudinal panel study, based on a representative sample of young people in the Netherlands (12–24 years old). We used the data of non-school-going youngsters who are at least 18 years old. Parental divorce does indeed have negative effects on adolescent health; however, this applies only for girls. Being unemployed or having been unemployed has negative effects on psychological health, especially for boys. But this experience does not have negative effects on physical health, either for boys or girls. Any conclusions on the consequences of parental divorce and youth unemployment for adolescent health have to be specified, at least for sex.
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