2004～2012年广东省性病流行病学分析

目的:了解广东省2004²012年性病流行趋势及流行特点,为制订控制对策提供科学依据。方法:对广东省20042012年性病流行趋势及流行特点,为制订控制对策提供科学依据。方法:对广东省2004²012年的性病疫情报病资料进行发病率等流行病学指标的统计分析。结果:①20042012年的性病疫情报病资料进行发病率等流行病学指标的统计分析。结果:①2004²012年全省性病发病呈增长趋势,由2004年的37 814例(报告发病率为47.54/10万)增至2012年的146 469例(报告发病率为139.43/10万),年均增长21.10%,2008年始上升趋势平缓。②全省性病发病较高的地区为珠三角地区。2012年,性病报告发病率居前三位的地市的报告发病率均高于250/10万。全省性病报告发病率较低的地市集中于粤东地区,其报告发病率均低于50/10万。③男女性病病例的比例缩小,由2004年的1.80∶1缩小至2012年的1.01∶1。202012年全省性病发病呈增长趋势,由2004年的37 814例(报告发病率为47.54/10万)增至2012年的146 469例(报告发病率为139.43/10万),年均增长21.10%,2008年始上升趋势平缓。②全省性病发病较高的地区为珠三角地区。2012年,性病报告发病率居前三位的地市的报告发病率均高于250/10万。全省性病报告发病率较低的地市集中于粤东地区,其报告发病率均低于50/10万。③男女性病病例的比例缩小,由2004年的1.80∶1缩小至2012年的1.01∶1。20⁴9岁的性活跃人群发病率最高,约占全部性病病例数的75%以上。2009至2012年,≥60岁组报告病例数增长率均高于2049岁的性活跃人群发病率最高,约占全部性病病例数的75%以上。2009至2012年,≥60岁组报告病例数增长率均高于20²9岁组及3029岁组及30³9岁组。结论:广东省性病流行趋势呈持续缓慢增长,性病报告病例地区差异大,≥60岁组构成逐渐增加,应加强性病监测,有针对性地进行性病防治工作。

Epidemiological Analysis of Sexually Transmitted Diseases in Guangdong Province from 2004 to 2012

Objective：To understand the trends and epidemiological features of sexually trans-mitted diseases（STDs） in Guangdong from 2004-2012, and provide scientific basis for making control strategies .Methods：The case-report data of notifiable and monitoring STDs during the pe-riod of 2004-2012 were analyzed with epidemiological methods .Results：①During 2004-2012 , the morbidity of STDs in Guangdong showed an increasing trend .The incidence of STDs steadily increased from 37 814（47.54/100 000） in 2004 to 146 469 （139.43 per 100 000） in 2012.The average annual growth rate was 21.10%, but the upward trend became gentle since 2008 .②The high-incidence area was Pearl River Delta , whose reported morbidities of STDs ranging in the top three in 2012 were all higher than 250 per 100 000.The low-incidence area was Eastern Guang-dong with incidence rates lower than 50 per 100 000 .③The male to female ratio of STDs de-creased from 1.80∶1 in 2004 to 1.01∶1 in 2012 .STD incidence rates were highest among sexually active individuals aged from 20 to 49 years, and the reported STD cases in this age group accoun-ted for over 75%of total cases .During the period of 2009~2012 , the growth rate of STDs cases in the elderly group was higher than that in the youngsters .Conclusion：The incidence of STDs is in a slow upward trend in Guangdong province .The case-report data from different areas showed significantly differences .The cases of STDs in the elderly group increases gradually .Actions＆amp;nbsp;should be taken to enhance the monitoring and the prevention of STDs .