台州市354名吸毒人员调查

目的了解台州市吸毒人员构成，规模及艾滋病和梅毒感染情况，为开展相关工作提供参考依据。方法对2007年2—5月新入戒毒所的人员进行流行病学调查，并检测HIV抗体和梅毒抗体，将上述资料录入EPIDATA数据库进行分析。结果吸毒人员构成，本省占48．59％，外省占51．41％；以烫吸为主，发生率为71．46％，注射吸毒发生率为26．27％，毒品以海洛因为主；93名注射者中，23．66％的人共用注射器吸毒，其中，男16名，女6名，共用注射吸毒率分别为24．62％、21，43％，男女注射吸毒差别无统计学意义；354名吸毒者中，49名发生商业性服务，发生率13．84％，每次使用安全套者为（2名）比率4．08％；吸毒人员HIV感染率0．85％，其中注射吸毒感染率3．23％；梅毒感染率0．85％。结论建议开展预防综合性控制措施，以消除毒品带来的社会、环境和健康问题。

Survey of 354 drug users in Taizou City

Objective To understand the infectious status of AIDS and syphilis among drug users and the relevant risk factors in Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province. Methods New drug users in rehabilitation centers were surveyed during Febru- ary - May 2007 and antibody levels the the viruses of HIV and syphilis were detected. The results were statistically analyzed. Results Drug There 48.59% of the drug useres were the inhabitants in Zhejiang Province and 51.41% were those from outside of this province. Hot users veiuous users occupied 71.46% and 26.27% mainly using heroin. 23.66% of the drug users through injection shared syringes. The rate of condomn use of 49 commercial sex each time was 4.08%. The rate of HIV infection was 0.85% and the infection rate of injecting was 3.23%, The infection rate of syphilis was 0.85%. It was esti- mated that there were 10000 - 15000 drug users in TaiZhou. Conclusion Comprehensive preentive and control measures be taken to get rid of the harmfulness of drug addiction to the society and protect the health of the residents.