强化基本技能训练 培养创新实践型人才

目的：探讨针灸推拿学专业基本技能教学改革模式,激发学生实践创新能力。方法：在集体备课基础上,从硬件和软件两方面,即从改善实验教学环境、改革实验课程设计（包括教学内容、考核体系、教学方式等）着手,对针灸推拿专业基础课《经络腧穴学》《刺法灸法学》《推拿学》《功法手法学》《实验针灸学》进行实验教学改革。结果：加强了针灸推拿学技能教学实验中心的建设,规范了针灸推拿专业基本技能训练教学方法、教学内容、操作技术以及考核标准,并编写和修改实验报告,组织编著出版《针灸推拿实验教材》。形成了实验与理论教学穿插交替进行,老师指导与学生自主练习相结合的技能训练模式。结论：基本技能教学改革对于激发学生创新能力,培养高素质实践型中医药针灸推拿专业人才有着重要意义。

Cultivating Practical and Innovative Experts in Acu-Mox and Tuina Major by Strengthening Basic Techniques Training

Objective ： To discuss the teaching model of basic techniques and how to motivate students＇ innovative ability on Acu-Mox and Tuina major. Methods ： We reformed environment of experimental teaching and course design, the latter including teaching contents, test system and teaching way.Five courses are involved in the reform, which are Science of Meridian and Aeupoints, Science of Acupuncture aAnd Moxibustion Techniques, Science of Tuina, Science of Kungfu and Maneuver, Science of Experimental Acupuncture and Moxibustion. Results ： We strengthened the establishment of experimental center on techniques teaching, made a standard in teaching contents, test system, teaching way and manipulati0n, modified experimental reports and published Experimental Teaching Materials of Acu-Mox and Tuina. Technical training model was set up, which included to give the experimental and theories course in turn, to combine teachers＇ guidance with the practice themselves together. Conclusion ： Reform of basic techniques teaching has significant meaning in arousing the innovation ability of students and cultivating practical experts in Acu-Mox and Tuina major.