某部卫生学兵细菌性痢疾知识态度及相关因素调查研究

目的 了解卫生学兵细菌性痢疾相关知识的认知水平、态度及影响因素,为针对性地进行健康教育提供科学依据.方法 采用普查法对某部1 498名卫生学兵进行了细菌性痢疾知识态度问卷调查,并分析了相关因素.结果 (1)细菌性痢疾相关知识的正确回答率高低不一,最高为82.98％,最低为8.21％;态度期望回答率最高为94.79％,最低为33.58％.(2)卫生学兵细菌性痢疾相关知识得分方面,女性高于男性,≥20岁者高于＜20岁者,≥2年军龄者高于1年军龄者,本科及以上文化程度者高于大中专和高中文化程度者、大中专和高中文化程度者又高于初中及以下文化程度者,学过医者高于未学过医者(均有P＜ 0.05).多元线性回归分析发现,知识得分高低的影响因素为年龄、文化程度、军龄和学过医(均有P ＜0.05).卫生学兵细菌性痢疾态度得分方面,本科及以上、大中专和高中文化程度者高于初中及以下文化程度者(P＜0.001).结论 部队卫生学兵细菌性痢疾知识掌握不够理想,态度不够乐观,应加强对其细菌性痢疾相关知识的教育,端正其态度,使其自觉改变行为习惯,促进广大官兵的身体健康.

Investigation on the knowledge,attitude and related factors about bacillary dysentery among medical soldiers

Objective To investigate the medical soldiers＇ cognitive level, attitude and the related factors about bacillary dysentery, and to provide scientific basis for targeted health education. Methods A general survery was used to conduct a questionnaire survey on the knowledge and attitude about bacillary dysentery among 1 498 medical soldiers, and the related factors were analyzed. Results The rates of correct answers to the questions about bacillary dysentery were uneven, and the highest and lowest rates were 8：2.98% and 8.21% , respectively. The expected response rate of attitude was up to 94. 79% ,while the lowest was 33.58%. The knowledge scores about bacillary dysentery were significantly higher in medical soldiers of female, age of ≥20, military service duration of ≥2 years, education level of undergraduate degree, and with experience of medical training than that in those with gender of male, age of 〈 20, military service duration of 〈 2, education level of technical secondary school or high school education, and without experience of medical training, re- separately （ all P 〈 0.05 ）. The influencing factors of the knowledge scores about bacillary dysentery were age, education degree, length of military service and medical training using multiple linear regression analysis （ all P 〈 0.05 ）. The attitude scores among medical soldiers with undergraduate degree, high school or higher education level were significantly higher than that among those with education level of junior high school and below （ P 〈 0. 001 ）. Conclusions Understanding of the knowledge about bacillary dysentery among medical soldiers is unsatisfuctory and their attitudes are not optimistic. The education of their knowledge about bacillary dysentery and correct the attitude should be enhanced to change their behaviors, and to promote the health level of the officers and soldiers.