地震后伤员泌尿系问题的处理与康复

地震创伤可直接损伤泌尿系统或造成脊髓损伤而导致泌尿系问题,本文重点介绍了地震创伤后常见的早期及后期泌尿系主要问题如尿潴留、少尿或无尿、肾损伤、膀胱和尿道损伤、脊髓损伤后神经源性膀胱等,分析其原因,介绍正确的处理原则,各种康复措施以减少并发症和后遗症,以及长期随访中应注意的问题。

Treatment and Rehabilitation for Urologic Problems after Earthquake

Earthquake may result in various urologic problems by direct injury of urologic organs or by spinal cord injury.This article introduces the main urologic problems after earthquake,classified into early and long-term.Such as urinary retention,oliguria or anuria,renal injury,bladder and urethra injury,neurogenic bladder caused by spinal cord injury,et al.We analyze the causes of the problems and discuss the correct management principle,all kinds of rehabilitation measures to reduce the complication and sequela,also the problems should be cautioned during the long term follow-up.