Primary obstetrics and gynecology in developing countries: shifting the focus to older women's health |
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| Institution: | 1. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA;2. Section of Geriatrics, Department of Internal Medicine, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA;1. Dipartimento di Ingegneria Civile, Ambientale, Aerospaziale, dei Materiali (DICAM), Università degli Studi di Palermo, Viale delle Scienze, I-90128 Palermo, Italy;2. L.B. Ryon Chair in Engineering, Rice University, 6100 Main Street, Houston (TX), USA;1. Proteomic Study Group, Institute of Tropical Disease, Universitas Airlangga, Kampus C Mulyorejo, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia;2. Departement of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology,Universitas Airlangga, Kampus C Mulyorejo, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia;1. Department of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Airlangga University, Jl. Mulyorejo, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia;2. Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya University, Jl.Dukuh Kupang XVI/1, Surabaya 60225, Indonesia;3. Department of Pathology Veteriner, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Airlangga University, Jl. Mulyorejo, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia;4. Department of Fish Healthy Management and Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Airlangga University, Jl. Mulyorejo, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia;1. Faculty of Agriculture, Kalimantan st. 37, Jember 68121, Indonesia;2. Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Kalimantan st. 37, Jember 68121, Indonesia;3. Center for Development of Advanced Sciences and Technology (CDAST), Kalimantan st. 37, Jember 68121, Indonesia |
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| Abstract: | When one thinks of the field of women's health in the developing world, traditionally, one immediately relates it to maternal health and care of those women of reproductive age. Little attention is given to older women's health care. Yet it has been documented that older women with poor access to care have higher age-adjusted mortality. As the abundant existing reproductive-aged women become older, the number of older women in the developing world will increase. In 1994, nearly 312 million of the world's 469 million elderly women resided in developing countries. Currently, out of the 600 million older women worldwide, there are over 400 million older women living in the developing world. It is estimated that by 2020 five out of seven will reside in developing countries, an absolute increase of about 360 million compared to 87 million in developed countries. This article focuses on some of the existing health problems, such as breast and cervical cancer, and their barriers in prevention, diagnosis, and treatment in older women in developing countries. It then discusses the emerging issues from a neglect of the multifaceted problems of older women’s health. Finally, there is a call for a multidisciplinary approach to proposed solutions for future directions in this desperately needed field. |
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