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Tyrosine Phosphorylation of the Proto-oncogene Product Vav and Its Association with the Adapter Grb2/Ash in a Human Leukemia Cell Line UT-7
Authors:Yutaka Hanazono  Ko Sasaki  Hideharu Odai  Toshihide Mimura  Kinuko Mitani  Yoshio Yazaki  Hisamaru Hirai
Affiliation:Third Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Hongo 7–3–1, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113
Abstract:The vav proto-oncogene product (Vav) is expressed exclusively in hematopoietic cells and is reported to have guanine nucleotide exchange activity. Here we report that granulocyte-macrophage colonystimulating factor, interleukin-3, and erythropoietin induce tyrosine phosphorylation of Vav in a human leukemia cell line UT-7. Tyrosine phosphorylation of Vav is rapid and transient; it occurs within 1 min of the stimulation and at physiological concentrations of the factors. Furthermore, we show that Vav is constitutively associated with the adapter molecule Grb2/Ash in UT-7. These data suggest that tryosine kinases, the adapter Grb2/Ash, and the guanine nucleotide exchange factor Vav are members of a signaling pathway leading to Ras activation in hematopoietic cells.
Keywords:Vav    Grb2/Ash    Hematopoietic growth factor    Tyrosine phosphorylation    Signal transduction
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