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Safety,risk, and aggression: Health professionals’ experiences of caring for people affected by methamphetamine when presenting for emergency care
Authors:Kim Usher BHSc  MNSt   PhD  Debra Jackson RN  PhD   FACN  Cindy Woods BEd  PhD  Jan Sayers RN  PhD  Rachel Kornhaber BN  MNSc   PhD  Michelle Cleary RN  PhD
Affiliation:1. School of Health, University of New England, Armidale, New South Wales, Australia;2. Oxford Institute of Nursing & Midwifery and Allied Health Research, Oxford Brookes University, Oxford, UK;3. School of Health Sciences, University of Tasmania, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
Abstract:The crystalline form of methamphetamine, commonly known as crystal meth (crystal methamphetamine) or ICE, is a highly‐addictive and powerful stimulant. Users of crystal meth often require emergency care, and are associated with a substantial burden of care by emergency care providers. The aim of the present qualitative study was to explore health professionals’ experiences of providing care for patients affected by ICE who presented to the emergency department (ED). Nine semistructured interviews were conducted. The major theme, ‘staying safe’, was revealed, in which participants described their experiences of being exposed to potentially unsafe situations, and their responses to challenging behaviours, including aggression. The findings highlight the need for ED staff to understand the nature of ICE use and its adverse impact on the mental and physical health of users. Furthermore, it is clear that establishing and maintaining safety in the emergency care setting is of utmost importance, and should be a priority for health‐care managers.
Keywords:aggression  crystal methamphetamine  emergency department  ICE  violence
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