应用Neuman保健系统模式对非精神科住院患者心理压力状况的调查

目的 了解住院患者所承受的压力源以及突出的心理压力问题.方法 采用非精神科住院患者心理压力评估量表对150例非精神科住院患者进行调查,分析住院患者承受的压力源和突出的心理压力问题.结果 住院患者存在一定程度的心理压力,其中盼望早日康复是平均得分最高的压力源(7.21±3.17)分;而担心患病后自己在家中的地位降低的得分最低(2.56±2.15)分.患者的心理压力状况与年龄、性别、文化程度、家庭收入、婚姻状况等呈现显著相关性.结论 住院患者存在一定心理压力,不同心理压力源的心理压力反应不同,应针对不同类别的压力源开展有针对性的心理护理,提高住院患者的生活质量和护理质量.

Using Neuman Systems Model to investigate the mental pressures for hospitalized patients

Objective To explore the pressure of hospitalized patients and protrudent problem of mental stress.Methods Choosing 150 non-psychiatric patients in random for investigation using mental status scale in non-psychiatric patients.At last, data were analyzed to find out the stressors they were bear-ing in hospital.Results There existed mental pressures in hospitalized patients in some degree."to ex-pect to recover health early" was the highest score (7.21±3.17), and "to worry about their position de-creased after disease" got the lowest score, (2.56±2.15).The mental stress of hospitalized patients was cor-related with age, sex, education degree, income and marital status.Conclusions There existed mental pressures in hospitalized patients in some degree.Different mental stressor shows different psychological re-action, we should take different measures to improve the life and nursing quality of hospitalized patients.