抚触对早产儿生长发育的影响

目的:探讨抚触对早产儿生长发育的影响。方法:存活早产儿54例,胎龄28~36周,按家长意愿分为抚触组28例和对照组26例。抚触组在婴儿病情稳定后开始进行抚触。一般在沐浴后或喂奶前安静时给予抚触,操作过程中不时与婴儿进行情感交流。每天2次,每次15 min左右。结果:两组早产儿分别于1,3,6月龄随访,抚触组生长发育明显优于对照组(P均<0.05)。结论:抚触能促进婴儿对营养物质的吸收、消化和利用,有助于安定情绪和减少焦虑,有利于体重的增加,头围和身长增长也明显加速。婴儿抚触是一项有益于婴儿健康的医疗护理技术,其方法简单、有效,应大力推广。

Influence of caresses touches on the growth and development of premature infant

Objective: To study the influence of caresses touches on the growth and development of premature infant.Methods: Fifty-four cases of survival premature infant with gestational age 28～36 weeks were divided into trial group(n=28) and control group(n=26).The premature infants in trial group were caress touched with emotion communication after bath or at the quiet time before feeding,2 times daily,15 minutes or so each time;the premature infants in control group didn't received extra care.Results: The premature infants in the two groups were follow-up in 1,3,6 months,whose development in the trial group were significantly better than those in control group(all P<0.05).Conclusion: Caress touches can facilitate the absorption,digestion and utilization of nutrients,benefit mood tranquility and diminish anxiety,benefit body weight gaining,increase the growth of body length and head circumference.Caress touches is a simple and effective nursing skill which may benefit the health of infants,it's worthy of spreading.