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“乳癖”病名及内涵刍议
引用本文:张董晓,高畅,李书琪,谭玉培,梁欢.“乳癖”病名及内涵刍议[J].吉林中医药,2020,40(2):174-177.
作者姓名:张董晓  高畅  李书琪  谭玉培  梁欢
作者单位:首都医科大学附属北京中医医院,北京 100010;首都医科大学附属北京中医医院,北京 100010;北京中医药大学,北京 100029
基金项目:燕京流派创新性传承拳头工程;北京市卫生系统高层次卫生技术人才培养计划工程);国家自然科学基金;北京中医医院杏林优才项目;北京市新世纪百千万人才工程培养项目;北京中医医院宽街明科项目
摘    要:近十年文献几乎都将中医乳癖一词与乳腺增生症相对应,然搜寻古籍,进行病名溯源,发现乳癖一词指乳腺炎症或乳腺良恶性肿瘤,不同时期及同一时期文献对此内涵相互验证,与现今所言乳腺增生症并无对应关系。将乳癖一词与乳腺增生症相对应,笔者认为有一定不妥之处,故不揣浅陋,进行乳癖病名源流考证及其内涵探讨,以期与同道们共同提高。

关 键 词:乳癖  乳腺增生症  乳腺炎  乳腺肿瘤

Discussion on the Name and Connotation of "Rupi"
ZHANG Dongxiao,GAO Chang,LI Shuqi,TAN Yupei,LIANG Huan.Discussion on the Name and Connotation of "Rupi"[J].Jilin Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2020,40(2):174-177.
Authors:ZHANG Dongxiao  GAO Chang  LI Shuqi  TAN Yupei  LIANG Huan
Institution:(Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100010,China;Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100029,China)
Abstract:In recent ten years,almost all the literatures corresponded the term"rupi"with hyperplasia of mammary gland.However we found this term refers to mastitis or benign and malignant breast tumors by searching ancient books and tracing the origin of the term"rupi".Documents in different periods and in the same period verified each other’s connotation.There is no correspondence between"rupi"and mammary gland hyperplasia.Some scholar corresponded"rupi"with mammary gland hyperplasia,we are not totally agree with this opinion.Therefore we carry out a textual research on the origin and connotation of"rupi".
Keywords:rupi  mammary gland hyperplasia  mastitis  breast tumor
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