家庭功能对青少年网络成瘾的影响

目的 考察家庭功能对青少年网络成瘾的影响,为进一步采取干预措施提供依据.方法 以某市710名中学生为样本,采用修订的Young网络成瘾问卷评估青少年网络成瘾状况,采用家庭功能评定量表(FAD)中文版测量青少年的家庭功能,分析家庭功能与青少年网络成瘾的关系.结果 青少年网络成瘾与家庭功能中的沟通、角色分工、情感反应、情感投入和行为控制5个因子呈显著负相关,存在网络成瘾倾向的青少年家庭功能在上述5个方面低于正常使用网络的学生.在多个家庭功能凼子中,情感投入和行为控制是预测网络成瘾的核心成分.结论 改善家庭功能,提高家庭中的情感投入和对子女的网络行为监控,是预防青少年网络成瘾的有效途径.

Effect of Family Function on Adolescents with Internet Addiction

Objective To explore the effect of family function on adolescents with intemet addiction, and to provide bases for the further in-tervention. Results 710 participants from middle schools and high schools were investigated with lnternet Addiction Questionnaire and Family As-sessment Device. The relationship between family functioning and adolescent interact addiction was analyzed. Internet addiction was related to five factors of family function significantly, ie. Communication, role diversity, role division, affection reflection, affective involvement and behavior con-trol. Affective invoo factors to predict internet addiction. Conclusion Family functioning is a key con-dition to prevent adolescents from internet addiction.