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Behavioural interventions for smoking cessation in patients hospitalised for a major cardiovascular event
Authors:Aziz Omer  Skapinakis Petros  Rahman Shamim  Rao Christopher  Ashrafian Hutan  Panesar Sukhmeet Singh  Darzi Ara  Foale Rodney  Athanasiou Thanos
Affiliation:aDepartment of Biosurgery and Surgical Technology, St. Mary's Hospital, Imperial College London, United Kingdom;bAcademic Unit of Psychiatry, University of Bristol, UK & Department of Psychiatry, University of Ioannina School of Medicine, Greece;cDepartment of Cardiology, St. Mary's Hospital, W2 1NY, London, United Kingdom
Abstract:The impact of cigarette smoking on progression of atherosclerosis in patients with known cardiovascular disease suggests a strong need for effective cessation interventions in this group. This letter compares and discusses smoking cessation outcomes following behavioural smoking cessation interventions versus usual care in hospitalised cardiovascular patients using meta-analysis of randomised controlled peer-reviewed publications. It particularly focuses on the impact of intensity and duration of intervention on outcome.
Keywords:Smoking cessation   Behavioural intervention   Cardiovascular   Hospitalised
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