大力加强我国公共卫生突发事件主动监测系统的研究

我国公共卫生突发事件的主动监测基本结构应该包括医院急诊室病例监测和症状监测、公共卫生实验室对病原体的检测、药品和医疗相关物品销售监测、大城市人群症状监测、中小学生缺课监测、动物死亡监测、120呼救电话监测和不明原因死亡病例的监测等.主动监测为及时发现公共卫生突发事件、启动成本效益合理的应急反应提供重要依据,是公共卫生危机管理的核心内容之一.因此,必须大力加强我国公共卫生突发事件主动监测系统的研究.

Enforcing study on active surveillance and early notification of emergent public health events in China

Infrastructures of the active surveillance system of emergent public health events consists of the following factors: cases of infectious diseases, symptoms in the Emergency Department of hospitals, etiological examination in the public health laboratories, medication sales and medical supplies sales, public symptoms in metropolitan, absenteeism in elementary and middle schools, animal death, medical emergency service, and unexplained deaths, etc . Active surveillance is able to discover emergent public health events promptly and provide evidences for initiating immediate response system and public health crisis management in China. Research on active surveillance of the emergent public health event should be enforced.