冠心病住院患者经皮冠状动脉介入治疗接受程度的调查

目的了解冠心病住院患者接受经皮冠状动脉介入治疗术的现况，为制定相应的干预措施提供科学依据。方法采用接受PCI手术调查问卷、简明健康调查表（SF-36）、社会支持评定量表（SSaS）、焦虑自评量表（SAS）对318例冠心病患者进行问卷调查。结果医生推荐行PCI的患者中接受PCI者209例，拒绝PCI者89例，接受PCI组与拒绝PCI组的患者在入院前的生存质量、社会支持方面差异无统计学意义，在焦虑程度和对冠心病相关知识的掌握上其差异有统计学意义。结论通过健康教育提高冠心病患者对PCI的认知，可以提高患者的治疗依从性。

An investigation of PCI in inpatients with coronary heart disease

Objective To investigate the acceptability of pereutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) and current situation of in-patients with coronary heart disease(CHD) in order to establish appropriate interventions. Methods A self-designed questionnaire, 36-item shot form health survey (SF-36), social support rating scale (SSRS) and self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)were used to collect data in this study. Results Two hundred and nine patients received PCI and 89 rejected it. There were no differences in the scores of SF-36 and SSRS between two groups but in the scores of SAS and the knowledge of CHD, the difference was significant. Conclusions Enhancing the CHD patients' knowledge of CHD can improve the treatment compliance.