不同年龄段维吾尔族人群糖脂代谢比较

目的：比较不同年龄段维吾尔族人群血糖、血脂水平的特点。方法：流行病学方法调查维吾尔族872人，测定血糖、血脂、血压、身高、体重、腰围。按年龄分为5组，比较各组以上指标及代谢异常指标人口百分数。结果：组1的腰围显著低于组3、组4和组5（P〈0．01），与组2无统计学差异。各组空腹血糖（FPG）、总胆固醇（TC）、甘油三酯（TG）、高密度脂蛋白-胆固醇（HDL-C）和低密度脂蛋白-胆固醇（LDL-C）无统计学差异。组1有14．61％达到代谢综合征（MS）诊断，显著低于组4和组5（P〈0．05）。结论：维吾尔族总体存在着较严重的腹型肥胖，其中男性有76．37％存在腹型肥胖，女性有72．09％存在腹型肥胖；腰围在40岁以后明显增大；代谢综合征在50岁以上显著增加；但不同年龄维吾尔族人群血糖、血脂水平差别不显著。

A study of age-related plasma glucose and blood lipid levels in Uygur nationality

Objective: To compare plasma glucose and blood lipid levels among Uygur nationality with different age.Methods: Eight hundred and seventy-two Uygur subjects were recruited through epidemiological method in Urumqi.Plasma glucose,blood lipid levels,blood pressure,body height and weight,waist circumference were detected.According to different age,all subjects were divided into five groups.The levels of these characters were compared among five groups.Results: Waist circumference of group 1 was statistical lower than that of group 3,group 4 and group 5(P<0.01).There were no significant difference of fasting plasma glucose,cholesterol,triglyceride,high-density lipoprotein and low-density lipoprotein levels among five groups.In group 1,there was 14.61% MS,statistical lower than group 4 and group 5(P<0.05).Conclusion: Uygur people have severely abdominal obesity,male 76.37% female 72.09%;waist circumference is increased from 40 years old and MS is increased from 50 years old.There are no age-related different of plasma glucose and lipid levels in Uygur nationality.