| 老年维持性血液透析患者记忆功能的研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 任建伟,韩布新. 老年维持性血液透析患者记忆功能的研究[J]. 中国老年学杂志, 2010, 30(2) |
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| 作者姓名： | 任建伟 韩布新 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 航空工业中心医院血液透析室
2. 中国科学院心理研究心理健康院重点实验室,北京,100101 |
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| 基金项目： | 中国科学院心理所科学发展基金 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的探讨老年维持性血液透析患者(MHD)的记忆特点。方法采用动作记忆、词语流畅性测验等指标,比较40名MHD患者和40名同龄对照者(NC)的情节记忆、语义记忆。结果(1)两组被试年龄、受教育年限、ADL测验得分无显著差异;MMSE测验得分差异显著(P0.05)。(2)在想象编码条件下,MHD组的自由回忆和再认成绩显著差于NC组(P0.01,P0.001);在动作编码条件下,MHD组的自由回忆和再认成绩也显著差于NC组(P0.01)。自由回忆时,MHD组的记忆成绩显著差于NC组(P0.01);再认时,MHD组的记忆成绩也显著差于NC组(P0.001)。(3)词语流畅性测验中,MHD组说出水果和不是两条腿的动物的成绩均显著差于NC组(P0.001)。结论MHD组的情节记忆和语义记忆显著差于NC组,支持条件可以提高MHD患者的记忆成绩。
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| 关 键 词： | 血液透析患者 情节记忆 语义记忆 |
Memory function of the elderly patients with maintenance hemodialysis |
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| REN Jian-Wei,HAN Bu-Xin. Memory function of the elderly patients with maintenance hemodialysis[J]. Chinese Journal of Gerontology, 2010, 30(2) |
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| Authors: | REN Jian-Wei HAN Bu-Xin |
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| Affiliation: | REN Jian-Wei,HAN Bu-Xin.Key Lab of Mental Health,Institute of Psychology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China |
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| Abstract: | Objective To study the episodic memory,semantic memory in maintenance hemodialysis(MHD) patients.Methods Neuropsychological research methods such as action memory of verb-object phrase,verbal fluency test were used to investigate episodic memory,semantic memory of 40 MHD patients and 40 NC.The mean age and education level of MHD and NC groups had no significant difference.Results(1)There was no significant difference between two groups in age,education years and ADL test score.MMSE test scores had significa... |
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| Keywords: | Maintenance hemodialysis Episodic memory Semantic memory |
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