腹腔镜联合内镜治疗肝外胆管结石610例

目的 探讨腹腔镜、胆道镜、十二指肠镜联合治疗肝外胆管结石的疗效和技巧.方法 回顾性分析1997年9月至2007年1月采用腹腔镜、胆道镜、十二指肠镜联合治疗610例肝外胆管结石患者的临床资料.单纯胆管结石行ERCP、EST;胆囊结石合并胆总管结石采用腹腔镜联合十二指肠镜、腹腔镜联合胆道镜、三镜联合治疗.结果 610例中成功施行589例,成功率为96.6%.住院时间7～28 d,平均13 d.无胆漏、十二指肠漏、十二指肠乳头出血、急性胆管炎等与内镜操作有关的严重并发症发生.411例随访1～3年,平均13个月,无胆管结石复发及其他并发症发生.结论 单纯胆管结石行ERCP、EST,胆囊结石合并胆总管结石采用腹腔镜联合内镜治疗,效果较好,无内镜相关并发症发生.

Treatment of extrahepatic bile duct stones with laparoscope and endoscopes in 610 patients

Objective To evaluate the efficacy of laparoscope, choledochoscope and duodenoscope in the treatment of extrahepatic bile duct stones. Methods The clinical data of 610 patients with extrahepatic bile duct stones who had received the treatment with laparoscope, choledochoscope and duodenoscope in our hospital from September 1997 to January 2007 were retrospectively analyzed. Patients with bile duct stones received ERCP or EST, and patients with cholecystolithiasis + choledocholithiasis underwent the treatment with laparoscope+ duodenoscope, or laparoscope + choledochoscope, or laparoscope + duodenoscope + choledochoscope. Results The operation was successful in 589 patients, with the successful rate of 96.6%. The duration of hospital stay was 7-28 days (mean, 13 days). No severe complications such as bile leakage, duodenal leakage, duodenal papilla bleeding, acute cholangitis occurred. Four hundred and eleven patients had been followed up for 1 to 3 years (mean, 13 months), and no bile duct stone recurrence or other complications occurred. Conclusions For patients with bile duct stones, the treatment with ERCP or EST is appropriate. Laparoscope + endoscopes in the treatment of cholecystolithiasis combined with choledocholithiasis is safe and effective.