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Extraoral vertical subcondylar osteotomy with rigid fixation for correction of mandibular prognathism. Comparison with bilateral sagittal split osteotomy and surgical technique
Authors:Niels Hågensli  Arild Stenvik  Lisen Espeland
Affiliation:1. Department of Maxillofacial Surgery, Oslo University Hospital (Head: Prof. P. Skjelbred), P.O. Box 4956, Nydalen, N-0424 Oslo, Norway;2. Department of Orthodontics, University of Oslo (Head: Prof. L. Espeland), Faculty of Dentistry, P.O. Box 1109, Blindern, N-0317 Oslo, Norway;1. Department of Orthodontics, Kangdong Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University Medical Center, Gil-dong 445, Gangdong-gu, Seoul 134-701, Republic of Korea;2. Graduate School of Hallym University, Seoul, Republic of Korea;3. Department of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, University of Michigan School of Dentistry, Ann Arbor, MI, USA;1. Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department, Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano, Nigeria;2. Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital, Maiduguri, Nigeria;3. Department of Personality Psychology and Psychological Assessment, Helmut-Schmidt-University/University of the German Federal Armed Forces Hamburg, Holstenhofweg 85, 22043 Hamburg, Germany;4. Department of Craniomaxillofacial Surgery, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, 30625 Hannover, Germany;1. University of Pernambuco – School of Dentistry (FOP/UPE), Camaragibe, PE, Brazil;2. Ribeirão Preto School of Dentistry (FORP/USP), Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil;3. Maurício de Nassau University, Recife, PE, Brazil;4. Cirurgia Buco-maxilo-facial Hospital das Clínicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil;5. Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Dental School of Araraquara/UNESP, Araraquara, Brazil;6. Dept. of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital Basel, Faculty of Medicine University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland;1. Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, the University Hospital of Skåne, 22185 Lund;2. Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, National University of Singapore;3. Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Oral Medicine, Faculty of Odontology, Malmö University, 20506 Malmö;4. Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, the Sahlgrenska Academy, Gothenburg University, Box 450, 405 30 Göteborg;1. Istanbul University, Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Maxillofacial Surgery, Çapa 34093, Istanbul, Turkey;2. Okmeydan? Dental Hospital, Department of Maxillofacial Surgery, Turkey;3. Istanbul University, Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Orthodontics, Turkey;1. Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil;2. Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department, Faculdade Católica Rainha do Sertão, Quixadá, Brazil
Abstract:PurposeThe aim was to compare outcome after extraoral vertical subcondylar osteotomy (EVSO) with rigid fixation and bilateral sagittal split osteotomy (BSSO) for correction of mandibular prognathism. The objectives were to examine treatment factors, postoperative results, and long-term stability. The surgical technique for EVSO is presented in detail.Subjects and methodsLateral cephalograms and information from patient files of 65 consecutively operated patients with EVSO and 65 matching patients operated with BSSO were analyzed preoperatively, postoperatively, after 6 months and 3 years.ResultsNo clinically significant differences were observed in long-term stability. The retromandibular scar inferior to the earlobe after EVSO was on average 25 mm long and 1 mm wide, and was of no concern for most of the patients. Normal or near normal sensation to the lower lip/chin was reported by half of the BSSO patients at the 3-year follow-up.ConclusionBecause no major differences in outcome were observed, EVSO with rigid fixation may be considered as a viable alternative if it is important to avoid alterations in sensation, whereas BSSO may be preferred if retromandibular scar is of concern.
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