三维人体衰老量表检测城市社区男性衰老状态及其变化特点

目的：探讨城市社区20岁及以上男性人群衰老状态，阐明其分布特点及规律，为衰老评价及老龄化研究提供参考。方法：通过分层抽样获取1 120名南昌市20岁及以上男性，分9个年龄组进行衰老量表测量；运用正态性检验、方差分析、线性相关等统计学方法分析男性衰老分值的分布特点。结果：男性衰老量表总分为54.01±9.24，生理维度为(32.33±7.54)分，心理维度为(14.66±1.64)分、社会维度为(7.02±1.16)分，衰老分值与年龄呈正相关，在25~<30岁至30~<40岁和65~<70岁至70~<75岁表现出比较明显的曲线上升。不同年龄段各维度得分不同，且各维度得分与年龄均呈正相关。生理维度曲线变化与衰老总分曲线类似，心理在55~<60岁至60~<65岁组的上升曲线相对明显，社会维度的曲线各年龄段处于缓慢平稳上升。结论：男性衰老量表的实证研究表明男性在生理、心理、社会维度衰老分值及总分随年龄增加而上升，且在55~<60岁至60~<65岁表现出较明显的变化，为评估男性衰老状态提供了参考。

Evaluation of the aging status and distribution characteristics for male population by three-dimensional human aging scale

Objective: To investigate the ageing status for male population aged or over 20 years old in urbancommunities, clarifying their distribution characteristics and rules, and to provide reference foraging research.Methods: A total of 1 120 men aged or over 20 years old in Nanchang were obtained by stratifi edsampling, and the aging scale was measured in 9 groups. Th e distribution characteristics of agingscores were analyzed by normality test, variance analysis, and linear correlation.Results: Th e total score of aging and the scores of physiological, psychological, and physiologicaldimensions were 54.01±9.24, 32.33±7.54, 14.66±1.64, and 7.02±1.16, respectively. The scoreswere positively correlated with age. The total score curve of aging was significantly increased in the25–<30 and 30–<40, 65–<70 and 70–<75 years old groups. The physiological dimension curvewas similar to the total score curve. The psychological dimension curve was more pronounced at55–<60 and 60–<65 years old groups. The social dimension curve raised slowly and smoothly at allages.Conclusion: The total score and the scores for all dimensions of male physiological-psychosociologicalincrease with age; and changes near the age group of 55–<60 and 60–<65 are obvious,providing reference for the understanding of male aging.