产后早期定时下腹按摩及会阴冲洗预防产后尿潴留的护理观察

目的:观察产后早期定时下腹按摩结合会阴冲洗对预防产后尿潴留的效果。方法:将经阴道分娩的200例初产妇随机分为观察组和对照组,每组各100名,对照组执行产后护理常规,观察组从产后30min开始,早期定时按摩下腹膀胱区及宫底并结合1∶2000温新洁尔灭溶液冲洗会阴,观察两组产妇产后自解小便的时间及尿潴留发生情况。结果:观察组较对照组产后自解小便时间早,且无尿潴留发生,两组比较有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:产后早期定时下腹按摩结合会阴冲洗可促进产妇及早自解小便,对预防产后尿潴留的发生有明显的效果。

Nursing observation on the effect of regular underbelly kneading and perineum rinsing on prevention of postpartum urine retention in the early period

Objective:To observe the effect of reguler underbelly kneading and perineum rinsing on preventing urine retention in the early postpartum.Methods:200 primiparas were divided into observation group and control group randomly, 100 in each group. The control group was administrated with common nursing, the observation group was kneaded underbelly and risined perineum timely postpartum 30 minutes. The time of self-urination and urine retention post partum were observed.Results:The time of self-urination was earlier in observation group than that in control group,there was no urine retention in observation group(P<0.01).Conclusion:Regular underbelly kneading and perineum rinsing in the early postpartum can promote self-urination of lying-in women, which play obvious role in prevention of postpartum urine retention.