早期体位干预对剖宫产术后母乳喂养效果的影响

目的 探讨早期体位干预对剖宫产术后母乳喂养效果的影响.方法 将126例行硬膜外麻醉下剖宫产术后产妇随机分为观察组64例和对照组62例.两组产妇均给予常规健康教育,在行早开奶、早吸吮的基础上,观察组产妇术后即不同时间段行体位干预,根据不同体位指导哺乳;对照组采用传统护理方法去枕平卧6～8 h后取自主体位,按传统哺乳法指导哺乳,观察两组效果.结果 两组产妇术后刀口疼痛程度、泌乳初动时间、母乳喂养成功率、术后感受、婴儿含接姿势、排便情况、达足量喂养时间比较差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05或P＜0.01）.结论 剖宫产术后早期体位干预有利于母乳喂养成功,促进母婴健康.

Effect on breastfeeding by early position intervention in women after cesarean section

Objective To explore the effect on breastfeeding by early position intervention in women after cesarean section. Methods 126 mothers after cesarean section under epidural anesthesia were randomly divided into two groups, including 64 cases and 62 cases. Mothers in two groups were given regular health education,breast-feeding early, sucking early. The mothers in observer group were instructed breastfeeding in different time with position intervention. The mothers in control group were used traditional methods. Results There were significant difference between the two groups in postoperative pain blade, immobility time in early lactation,breastfeeding success rates, feeling after operation, the baby with access position, defecation, enough time of feeding up(P ＜ 0. 05). Conclusions Early position intervention after cesarean section can increase the success rate of breastfeeding and the health of the mothers and children.