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肾移植术后肺部感染致急性呼吸窘迫综合征的护理
引用本文:安丹,韩孟霞,董红梅.肾移植术后肺部感染致急性呼吸窘迫综合征的护理[J].中华现代护理杂志,2011,17(14):1653-1654.
作者姓名:安丹  韩孟霞  董红梅
作者单位:解放军第三○九医院全军器官移植中心泌尿二科,北京,100091
摘    要:目的探讨肾移植术后重症肺部感染致急性呼吸窘迫综合征(ARDS)的护理措施。方法回顾性分析24例肾移植术后重症肺部感染致ARDS患者的临床护理措施。结果本组24例患者,15例痊愈出院,2例放弃治疗,7例抢救无效死亡。结论肾移植术后肺部感染致ARDS患者应密切观察病情,严格执行消毒隔离制度,及早提供呼吸支持,加强心理护理、基础护理及营养支持,这些对提高抢救成功率极为关键。

关 键 词:肾移植  肺部感染  急性呼吸窘迫综合征  护理

Nursing in patients with ARDS induced by pulmonary infection after kidney transplantation
AN Dan,HAN Meng-xia,DONG Hong-mei.Nursing in patients with ARDS induced by pulmonary infection after kidney transplantation[J].Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing,2011,17(14):1653-1654.
Authors:AN Dan  HAN Meng-xia  DONG Hong-mei
Institution:. No. 2 Department, Urology of Organ Transplant Center, 309 Hospital of PIA, Beijing 100091, China
Abstract:Objective To explore nursing measure in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) induced by pulmonary infection after kidney transplantation.Methods To analyze nursing measure in 24 patients with ARDS induced by pulmonary infection after kidney transplantation from year 2003 to 2009.Results Among 24 patients, 15 patients recovered and left hospital, 7 patients died and 2 patients abandoned treatment.Conclusions The patient with ARDS induced by pulmonary infection after kidney transplantation should be under strict surveillance, and given strict sterilization, early positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) ventilation, psychological nursing, fundamental nursing and nutrition support, these will do great help for the patients' recovery.
Keywords:Kidney transplantation  Pulmonary infection  ARDS  Nursing
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