老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者生活习惯与复发的相关性调查

目的探讨影响市区老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病（COPD）患者疾病复发的居家生活习惯，提出有针对性的健康教育及社区干预措施。方法用自制的问卷对某街道100例老年COPD患者近3年的疾病复发和日常居家生活情况进行调查，并探讨其日常居家生活中与疾病复发相关的因素。结果在老年COPD患者的居家生活中，吸烟与取暖方式（空调）是影响其疾病复发的主要相关因素，日平均开窗时间、学历和年龄与疾病的复发存在一定的相关性，差异均具有统计学意义（P〈0．05或P〈0．01）。结论应该加强对老年COPD患者的健康宣传力度，减少吸烟和空调的使用程度，养成良好的居家生活习惯，从而降低疾病的复发率，提高患者的生活质量。

Correlation analysis of living habits and COPD relapse in elderly patient

Objective To explore the living habits related to COPD relapse in elderly patient and present intervention measures aimed at health education and community. Methods To investigate 100 elderly COPD patients' relapse and living habits in the last 3 years and explore the relevant factors included in daily life related to COPD relapse. Results In elderly COPD patients' daily life, smoking and air conditioner were the main factors related to COPD relapse, ventilation time, education background and age were related to COPD recurrence, they were statistically significant ( P < 0. 05 or P < 0. 01 ). Conclusions We should do more to disseminate health knowledge to elderly COPD patients, encourage them to reduce smoking and the using of airconditioning and form good living habit, which can decrease the relapse rate of COPD and improve their life qualities.