上海市闵行区中老年人抗菌药使用情况调查

目的 了解上海市闵行区中老年居民抗菌药物使用相关知识、态度、行为现状和需求,为后续干预提供依据.方法 采用多阶段抽样对上海市闵行区45～74岁中老年居民进行问卷调查.结果 共调查500人,平均年龄（59.92±7.52）岁,中老年居民抗菌药核心知识、态度和行为的正确率分别为53.04％、64.88％和73.48％.性别、文化程度、职业和收入分别对抗菌药核心知识、态度和行为产生不同影响.被调查者主要从医务人员（84.6％）获得抗菌药相关知识和技能.结论 中老年人抗菌药使用知识、态度、行为正确率相差较大,文化程度可能是主要影响因素.在未来的干预中,需要考虑低文化程度人群的适应性,并同时加强对医生的宣传教育工作.

Survey on Antibacterial Drugs Usage Status among the Middle-aged and Elderly Population in Minhang District of Shanghai

OBJECTIVE To understand knowledge, attitudes, behaviors and demands of antibacterial drugs usage among the middle-aged and elderly population in Minhang District of Shanghai, and to provide evidence for future intervention. METHODS A questionnaire- based survey was employed in participants who were selected from the middle-aged and elderly population in Minhang District of Shanghai by mult-stage sampling method. RESULTS A total of 500 people were surveyed. The average age was 59.92＋7.52 years old. The accuracy rate of knowledge, attitudes and behaviors of antibacterial drugs use among the middle-aged and elderly population were respectively 53.04% ,64.$$% and 73.48%. Sex, educational level, occupation and income played different impacts on knowledge, attitudes and behaviors of antibacterial drugs use. $4.6% participants obtained antibacterial drugs knowledge and skills from medical workers. CONCLUSIONS There were large differences at accuracy rate of knowledge, attitudes and behaviors of antibacterial drugs use among the middle-aged and elderly population. Educational level might be the main influential factor. In future intervention, it should be considered not only the adaptability of low educational level population, but also enhance health education for health workers.