辽宁省农村育龄妇女对紧急避孕知识的知晓情况

目的了解辽宁省农村育龄妇女紧急避孕知识的知晓情况,为国家"十一.五"农村卫生适宜技术在辽宁省农村的推广提供依据。方法采取整群随机抽样的方法,对辽宁省6个示范县18～45岁育龄妇女进行问卷调查,共发放问卷11500份。调查员入户进行面对面的问卷调查,收回有效调查表11178份。结果辽宁省农村育龄妇女的紧急避孕知识知晓率为70.0%,年龄、婚姻状况、文化程度、经济状况、职业、妊娠史等是紧急避孕知识知晓率的影响因素;育龄妇女对紧急避孕的需求很普遍,达82.0%。最希望获得的知识的途径是计划生育人员的宣传。结论辽宁省农村育龄妇女对紧急避孕知识的知晓率不高,应加大计划生育工作的宣传力度,提高育龄妇女的知晓率。

Awareness of Emergency Contraception Knowledge among Rural Reproductive Women in Liaoning Province

Objective] To investigate the awareness status of emergency contraception knowledge among rural reproductive women in Liaoning province, provide evidences for generalization of rural health appropriate technology (National 11th Five-Year Plan).Methods]Cluster random sampling method was adopted, questionnaire survey with 11 500 questionnaires was conducted among 18~45 years old reproductive women from 6 demonstration counties of Liaoning province. Face to face household survey was performed by interviewers...