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Prenatal diagnosis of periventricular hemorrhage by fetal brain magnetic resonance imaging
Authors:Raffaello Canapicchi  Giovanni Cioni  Francesca A. L. Strigini  Arturo Abbruzzese  Laura Bartalena  Giovanni Lencioni
Affiliation:(1) Department of Neuroradiology, St. Chiara Hospital, Via Roma, 67, I-56100 Pisa, Italy e-mail: rcanapicchi@inpe.unipi.it Tel.: +39-50-992796 Fax: +39-50-992127, IT;(2) Stella Maris Scientific Institute and INPE, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy, IT;(3) Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy, IT;(4) Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy, IT
Abstract:Following the incidental diagnosis of triventricular hydrocephalus in a fetus 34 weeks after the mother's last menstrual period, during an uneventful pregnancy, 1.5-T brain magnetic resonance (MR) was carried out. A subependymal hemorrhage, which had not been revealed by transabdominal ultrasound, was found; this finding was confirmed by neonatal brain ultrasound and MR. Fetal MR allowed identification of the hemorrhage as the cause of the hydro-cephalus and also established its time of occurrence. Unexplained hydrocephalus should be included among the indications for fetal MR. Received: 15 June 1998
Keywords:Fetus  Brain  Hemorrhage  Ultrasound  Magnetic resonance
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