| 带状疱疹后遗神经痛的预防和药物治疗现状 |
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| 引用本文： | 吴先伟,姚世霞,夏珏,钱靖.带状疱疹后遗神经痛的预防和药物治疗现状[J].实用疼痛学杂志,2011,7(2):134-137. |
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| 作者姓名： | 吴先伟 姚世霞 夏珏 钱靖 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 甘肃省人民医院皮肤科,兰州市,730000
2. 甘肃省食品药品检验所 |
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| 摘 要： | 带状疱疹后遗神经痛（PHN）是带状疱疹常见并发症，是一种顽固的慢性疼痛综合征，其发病机理目前尚不十分明确，各种治疗方法均未能完全缓解患者的疼痛症状。本文综述了药物治疗PHN的现状，包括三环类抗抑郁药、抗惊厥药、阿片类制剂和局部疗法。带状疱疹疫苗将会是预防PHN的有效措施。
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| 关 键 词： | 神经痛 带状疱疹后 药物疗法 预防 |
Present status of prevention and pharmacotherapy for postherpetic neuralgia |
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| WU Xian-wei,YAO Shi-xia,XIA Jue,QIAN Jing.Present status of prevention and pharmacotherapy for postherpetic neuralgia[J].Pain Clinic Journal,2011,7(2):134-137. |
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| Authors: | WU Xian-wei YAO Shi-xia XIA Jue QIAN Jing |
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| Institution: | WU Xian--wei , XIA Jue , QIAN J ing. Department of Dermatology, Gansu Provincial People＇s Hospital, Lanzhou; YAO Shi-xia. Gansu Provincial Institute for Food and Drug Control, Lanzhou 730000, China |
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| Abstract: | Postherpetic neuralgia （PHN） is a devastating, chronic pain syndrome that can develop following an outbreak of herpes zoster. Because its pathogenesy is not clear, therefore all kinds of the treatments can not relieve the symptom of pain. This article reviewed the current phar-macotherapy available for the treatment of PHN, including tricyclic antidepressants, anticonvulsants and topical therapies. Prevention of PHN with prophylactic vaccination by the zoster virus vaccine will be effective. |
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| Keywords: | Neuralgia Postherpetic Drug Therapy Prevention |
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