首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
检索        


Nuclear organization of cholinergic,catecholaminergic, serotonergic and orexinergic systems in the brain of the Tasmanian devil (Sarcophilus harrisii)
Institution:1. Chronobiology Lab, Department of Physiology, College of Biology, University of Murcia, Mare Nostrum Campus, IUIE, IMIB-Arrixaca, Spain;2. Ciber Fragilidad y Envejecimiento Saludable (CIBERFES), Madrid, Spain;3. Fish Innate Immune System Group, Department of Cell Biology and Histology, College of Biology, University of Murcia, Mare Nostrum Campus, Spain
Abstract:This study investigated the nuclear organization of four immunohistochemically identifiable neural systems (cholinergic, catecholaminergic, serotonergic and orexinergic) within the brains of three male Tasmanian devils (Sarcophilus harrisii), which had a mean brain mass of 11.6 g. We found that the nuclei generally observed for these systems in other mammalian brains were present in the brain of the Tasmanian devil. Despite this, specific differences in the nuclear organization of the cholinergic, catecholaminergic and serotonergic systems appear to carry a phylogenetic signal. In the cholinergic system, only the dorsal hypothalamic cholinergic nucleus could be observed, while an extra dorsal subdivision of the laterodorsal tegmental nucleus and cholinergic neurons within the gelatinous layer of the caudal spinal trigeminal nucleus were observed. Within the catecholaminergic system the A4 nucleus of the locus coeruleus complex was absent, as was the caudal ventrolateral serotonergic group of the serotonergic system. The organization of the orexinergic system was similar to that seen in many mammals previously studied. Overall, while showing strong similarities to the organization of these systems in other mammals, the specific differences observed in the Tasmanian devil reveal either order specific, or class specific, features of these systems. Further studies will reveal the extent of change in the nuclear organization of these systems in marsupials and how these potential changes may affect functionality.
Keywords:Choline acetyltransferase  Tyrosine hydroxylase  Serotonin  Orexin  Evolution  Mammal  Marsupial  III"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0045"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"oculomotor nucleus  IV"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0055"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"trochlear nucleus  Vmot"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0065"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"motor division of the trigeminal nerve nucleus  Vs"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0075"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"sensory division of the trigeminal nerve nucleus  VI"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0085"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"abducens nucleus  VIId"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0095"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"dorsal division of facial nerve nucleus  VIIv"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0105"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"ventral division of facial nerve nucleus  X"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0115"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"dorsal motor vagus nucleus  XII"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0125"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"hypoglossal nucleus  3n"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0135"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"oculomotor nerve  3V"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0145"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"third ventricle  4V"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0155"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"fourth ventricle  7n"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0165"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"facial nerve  8n"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0175"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"vestibulocochlear nerve  A1"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0185"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"caudal ventrolateral medullary tegmental nucleus  A2"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0195"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"caudal dorsomedial medullary nucleus  A5"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0205"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"fifth arcuate nucleus  A6c"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0215"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"compact portion of locus coeruleus  A7d"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0225"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"nucleus subcoeruleus  diffuse portion  A7sc"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0235"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"nucleus subcoeruleus  compact portion  A8"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0245"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"retrorubral nucleus  A9l"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0255"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"substantia nigra  lateral  A9m"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0265"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"substantia nigra  medial  A9pc"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0275"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"substantia nigra  pars compacta  A9v"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0285"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"substantia nigra  ventral  pars reticulata  A10"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0295"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"ventral tegmental area  A10c"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0305"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"ventral tegmental area  central  A10d"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0315"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"ventral tegmental area  dorsal  A10dc"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0325"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"ventral tegmental area  dorsal caudal  A11"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0335"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"caudal diencephalic group  A12"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0345"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"tuberal cell group  A13"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0355"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"zona incerta cell group  A14"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0365"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"rostral periventricular nucleus  A15d"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0375"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"anterior hypothalamic group  dorsal division  A15v"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0385"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"anterior hypothalamic group  ventral division  A16"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0395"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"catecholaminergic neurons of the olfactory bulb  ac"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0405"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"anterior commissure  Amyg"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0415"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"amygdaloid body  AOB"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0425"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"accessory olfactory bulb  AON"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0435"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"anterior olfactory nucleus  AP"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0445"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"area postrema  arc"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0455"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus  B9"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0465"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"supralemniscal serotonergic nucleus  C"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0475"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"caudate nucleus  C1"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0485"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"rostral ventrolateral medullary tegmental group  C2"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0495"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"rostral dorsomedial medullary nucleus  ca"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0505"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"cerebral aqueduct  Cb"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0515"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"cerebellum  Chat IN"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0525"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"cholinergic interneurons of the gelatinous layer of the caudal spinal trigeminal nucleus  cic"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0535"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"commissure of the inferior colliculus  Cl"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0545"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"claustrum  CLi"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0555"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"caudal linear nucleus  Cu"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0565"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"cuneate nucleus  DCN"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0575"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"deep cerebellar nuclei  dfu"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0585"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"dorsal funiculus  Diag  B"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0595"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"diagonal band of Broca  DR"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0605"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"dorsal raphe  DRc"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0615"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"dorsal raphe  caudal division  DRd"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0625"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"dorsal raphe  dorsal division  DRif"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0635"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"dorsal raphe  interfascicular division  DRl"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0645"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"dorsal raphe  lateral division  DRp"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0655"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"dorsal raphe  peripheral division  DRv"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0665"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"dorsal raphe  ventral division  DT"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0675"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"dorsal thalamus  ER"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0685"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"entorhinal cortex  EW"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0695"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"Edinger–Westphal nucleus  f"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0705"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"fornix  fr"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0715"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"fasciculus retroflexus  GC"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0725"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"central grey matter  Ge5"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0735"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"gelatinous layer of the caudal spinal trigeminal nucleus  GiCRt"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0745"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"gigantocellular reticular column  GP"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0755"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"globus pallidus  Gr"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0765"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"gracilis nucleus  Hbl"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0775"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"lateral habenular nucleus  Hbm"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0785"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"medial habenular nucleus  Hc"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0795"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"hippocampal commissure  Hip"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0805"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"hippocampus  Hyp"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0815"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"hypothalamus  Hyp  d"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0825"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"dorsal hypothalamic cholinergic nucleus  IC"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0835"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"inferior colliculus  ic"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0845"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"internal capsule  icp"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0855"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"inferior cerebellar peduncle  IGL"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0865"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"intergeniculate leaflet  io"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0875"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"inferior olivary nucleus  IP"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0885"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"interpeduncular nucleus  Is  Call/TOL"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0895"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"islands of calleja/olfactory tubercle  LDT"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0905"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"laterodorsal tegmental nucleus  LDTd"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0915"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"laterodorsal tegmental nucleus  dorsal division  lfp"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0925"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"longitudinal fasciculus of the pons  lfu"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0935"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"lateral funiculus  LGd"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0945"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus  LGv"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0955"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"ventral lateral geniculate nucleus  LOT"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0965"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"lateral olfactory tract  LRt"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0975"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"lateral reticular nucleus  LV"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0985"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"lateral ventricle  Mc"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw0995"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"main orexinergic cluster  mcp"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw1005"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"middle cerebellar peduncle  mlf"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw1015"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"median longitudinal fasciculus  MOB"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw1025"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"main olfactory bulb  MnR"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw1035"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"medial raphe nucleus  mtf"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw1045"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"medullary tegmental field  N  Acc"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw1055"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"nucleus accumbens  N  Amb"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw1065"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"nucleus ambiguus  N  Bas"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw1075"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"nucleus basalis  NEO"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw1085"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"neocortex  OT"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw1095"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"optic tract  OTc"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw1105"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"orexinergic optic tract cluster  OV"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw1115"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"olfactory ventricle  P"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw1125"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"putamen nucleus  PBg"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw1135"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"parabigeminal nucleus  PC"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw1145"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"cerebral peduncle  PCRt"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw1155"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"parvocellular reticular column  PIR"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw1165"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"piriform cortex  PPT"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw1175"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"pedunculopontine nucleus  PV"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw1185"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"paraventricular thalamic nucleus  py"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw1195"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"pyramidal tract  pyx"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw1205"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"decussation of the pyramidal tract  pVII"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw1215"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"preganglionic motor neurons of the superior salivatory nucleus or facial nerve  pIX"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw1225"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"preganglionic motor neurons of the inferior salivatory nucleus  R"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw1235"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"thalamic reticular nucleus  Rmc"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw1245"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"red nucleus  magnocellular division  Rmg"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw1255"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"raphe magnus nucleus  ROb"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw1265"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"raphe obscurus nucleus  RPa"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw1275"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"raphe pallidus nucleus  RVL"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw1285"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"rostral ventrolateral serotonergic group  SC"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw1295"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"superior colliculus  scp"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw1305"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"superior cerebellar peduncle  Sep  M"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw1315"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"medial septal nucleus  SON"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw1325"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"supraoptic nucleus  Sp5"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw1335"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"spinal trigeminal tract  Sp5c"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw1345"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"spinal trigeminal nucleus  caudal part  Stn"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw1355"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"subthalamic nucleus  sub"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw1365"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"subiculum  vfu"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw1375"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"ventral funiculus  vh"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw1385"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"ventral horn  VPO"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw1395"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"ventral pontine nucleus  zi"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw1405"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"zona incerta  Zic"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"kw1415"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"orexinergic zona incerta cluster
本文献已被 ScienceDirect 等数据库收录!
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号