Diagnosing young children with autism |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Research Institute for Medicines (iMed.ULisboa), Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade de Lisboa, Avenida Professor Gama Pinto, 1649-003 Lisbon, Portugal;2. Department of Biochemistry and Human Biology, Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade de Lisboa, Avenida Professor Gama Pinto, 1649-003 Lisbon, Portugal;1. Hospices Civils de Lyon, Hôpital Louis Pradel, Fédération d''endocrinologie, maladies métaboliques, diabète et nutrition, 28 Avenue Doyen Lépine, Bron Cedex F-69677, France;2. INSERM U1060, Laboratoire Carmen, Université Lyon 1, INRA U1235, INSA de Lyon, Bâtiment IMBL, INSA-Lyon, 11 Avenue Jean Capelle, 69621 Villeurbanne Cedex, France;3. INSERM, U1167, Institut Pasteur de Lille, Université de Lille, 1 rue du Pr. Calmette, BP 245, F-59019 Lille Cedex, France;4. Hospices Civils de Lyon, Centre Hospitalier Lyon-Sud, Centre de Biologie Sud, Laboratoire de Biochimie moléculaire et métabolique, 165 chemin du Grand Revoyet, Pierre-Bénite Cedex F-69495, France;5. Hospices Civils de Lyon, Centre de Biologie et de Pathologie Est, Département de biochimie et biologie moléculaire, 59 Boulevard Pinel, Bron Cedex F-69677, France;6. CENS, Centre de Recherche en Nutrition Humaine Rhône-Alpes, Centre Hospitalier Lyon Sud, 165 chemin du Grand Revoyet, 69310 Pierre-Bénite, France;1. Department of Anesthesiology, The Second Hospital of TianJin Medical University, Tianjin 300211, PR China;2. Department of Anesthesiology, General Hospital of TianJin Medical University, Tianjin 300052, PR China;1. Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit, Molecular Neurogenetics Unit, Center for Human Genetic Research, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA;2. Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA;3. Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA;4. Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research and Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Cambridge, MA 02141, USA;5. Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA;6. Signature Genomic Laboratories, PerkinElmer, Inc., Spokane, WA 99207, USA;7. Departments of Computational Medicine & Bioinformatics and Human Genetics, University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA;8. The Jackson Laboratory for Genomic Medicine, Farmington, CT 06030, USA |
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| Abstract: | The starting point for any research on Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) involves the identification of people who evince the condition. From this point follows research on symptom presentation, genetics, epidemiology, animal models, treatment efficacy, and many other important topics. Major advances have been made in differential diagnosis, particularly with young children. This fact is particularly important since ASD is a life long condition. This review documents recent advances and the current state of research on this topic. |
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| Keywords: | Autism Diagnosis Young children |
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