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| 呼吸道变态反应性疾病患儿植物类变应原反应性研究 | |
| 引用本文： | 戴劲盛,李卫国,李佳,顾晓鸣.呼吸道变态反应性疾病患儿植物类变应原反应性研究[J].临床儿科杂志,2009,27(5). |
| 作者姓名： | 戴劲盛 李卫国 李佳 顾晓鸣 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 上海市浦东新区人民医院儿科,上海,201200 2. 上海市浦东新区人民医院耳鼻咽喉科,上海,201200 3. 上海市浦东新区人民医院医学统计室,上海,201200 |
| 摘 要： | 目的 探讨上海地区呼吸道变应性疾病患儿植物类变应原致敏情况及与临床的相关性.方法 采用德国阿罗格公司提供的国际标准化变应原试剂16种,利用皮肤点刺试验,对2006年10月-2008年9月收治的346例呼吸道变应性疾病患儿进行检测.结果 346例患儿中植物类变应原皮试阳性48例,其中男性38例,女性10例;平均年龄(9.71±2.97)岁,4～7岁13例,～14岁35例;春季发病2例,夏季发病22例,秋季发病17例,冬季发病7例;单纯哮喘18例,单纯变应性鼻炎16例,哮喘合并变应性鼻炎14例.被植物类变应原敛敏者以松属和杂草类变应原居多,被单纯一种植物类变应原致敏者居多.植物类变应原阳性反应患儿大部分合并螨虫变应原阳性反应;植物类变应原阳性率大年龄患儿高于小年龄患儿,且与季节有着明显的相关性,以夏秋季更明显.结论 上海地区呼吸道变应性疾病患儿中,13.87%患儿植物类变应原皮试呈阳性反应;植物类变应原间同时呈阳性反应者较少,合并螨虫阳性者居多;植物类变应原皮试阳性率与年龄、季节有关. |
| 关 键 词： | 植物 哮喘 变应性鼻炎 变应原 |
Reactivity of plant allergen in children with respiratory allergic disorders |
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| DAI Jing-shen,LI Wei-guo,LI Jia,GU Xiao-ming.Reactivity of plant allergen in children with respiratory allergic disorders[J].The Journal of Clinical Pediatrics,2009,27(5). | |
| Authors: | DAI Jing-shen LI Wei-guo LI Jia GU Xiao-ming |
| Institution: | 1. Department of Pediatrics;2. Department of ENT;3. Department of Medical Statistics;People's Hospital of Pudong New Area;Shanghai 201200;China |
| Abstract: | Objective To explore the relationship between plant allergen and clinical presentation in children with respiratory allergic disorders in Shanghai. Methods A total of 346 children with respiratory allergic disorders hospitalized from October 2006 to September 2008, were assayed with 16 allergens provided from Allergophama Company of Germany by means of Skin Prick Test (SPT). Results SPT positive reaction of plant allergen showed in 48 children (38 boys and 10 girls), including 13 from 4 to 7 years and 35 fr... |
| Keywords: | plant asthma allergic rhinitis allergen |
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