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Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt,Mechanical Aspiration Thrombectomy,and Direct Thrombolysis in the Treatment of Acute Portal and Superior Mesenteric Vein Thrombosis
Authors:Carlo Ferro  Umberto G. Rossi  Giulio Bovio  M’Hamed Dahamane  Monica Centanaro
Affiliation:(1) Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, San Martino University Hospital, Largo Rosanna Benzi 10, 16132 Genoa, Italy;(2) Department Intensive Care, San Martino University Hospital, Largo Rosanna Benzi 10, 16132 Genoa, Italy
Abstract:A patient was admitted because of severe abdominal pain, anorexia, and intestinal bleeding. Contrast-enhanced multidetector computed tomography demonstrated acute portal and superior mesenteric vein thrombosis (PSMVT). The patient was treated percutaneously with transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS), mechanical aspiration thrombectomy, and direct thrombolysis, and 1 week after the procedure, complete patency of the portal and superior mesenteric veins was demonstrated. TIPS, mechanical aspiration thrombectomy, and direct thrombolysis together are promising endovascular techniques for the treatment of symptomatic acute PSMVT.
Keywords:Portal vein  Thrombolysis  Mechanical thrombectomy  TIPS  Portal and mesenteric vein
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