肥胖和非肥胖2型糖尿病患者的代谢状态临床研究

目的 比较肥胖与非肥胖2型糖尿病(T2DM)患者血压及代谢紊乱指标的差异.方法 176例2型糖尿病患者根据体重指数(BMI)分为肥胖和非肥胖两组,肥胖组95例,非肥胖组81例.检测两组的腰围、臀围、血压、空腹血糖(FBG)、餐后2 h血糖(2hBG)、空腹胰岛素(FINS)、餐后2 h胰岛素(2hINS)、空腹C肽(FCP)、餐后2 h C肽(2hCP)、肾功能、糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)、胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL)并进行比较分析.结果 肥胖组的BMI、腰/臀比、血尿酸、FINS、2hINS、FCP和2hCP明显高于非肥胖组(P<0.01),肥胖组收缩压、舒张压较非肥胖组略高(但差异无统计学意义)(P>0.05),肥胖组中合并高血压、高脂血症比例显著高于非肥胖组(P<0.01).结论 T2DM患者中,肥胖患者较非肥胖患者有更严重的代谢紊乱,对肥胖的T2DM患者应采取综合治疗,不仅要控制血糖,还要减肥和减轻胰岛素抵抗.

Clinical analysis between the obese and non-obese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

Objective To comprehend the metabolic disorder of the obese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM).Methods According to body mass index( BMI),176 cases of T2DM were divided into 2 groups;obesity(95 cases) and non-obesity(81 cases),the waist circumference(W) ,hip circumference(H) ,fasting plasma glucose(FBG) ,2-hour postprandial plasma glucose(2hBG) ,fasting blood insulin(FINS),2 hours postprandial blood insuline(2hINS), renal function, triglycetide(TG), total cholesterol(TC), high density lipoprotein cholesterol(HDL-C),low density lipoprotein-cholesterol(LDL-C ), glycosylated hemoglobin(HbA1c) and blood pressure(BP) were tested.Results The BMI,the ratio of W/H (WHR), serum uric acid (BUA), FINS, 2bINS, FCP and 2hCP in the obese group were higher than those in non-obese group(P <0.01);systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure in obese patients were higher than those in the non-obese group(P >0.05) ,while the prevalence of abdorminal obesity.Hypertension significantly increased in obese group than those in non-obese group.Conclusion Among the T2DM ,metabolic disorder in obese patients is even more serious.It is very improtant for obese patients with T2DM to be given combined treatment to improve the metabolic disorder,that includes controlling blood glucose, decreasing weight and lightening insulin resistance.