烧伤病人细菌学调查

本文对我科自１９９５年８月建科以来烧伤病人创面分泌物，血液１９５份标本的细菌生态学和药物敏感进行调查，结果细菌培养阳性１３３份（６８．２％）其中创面分泌物送检１５５份，阳性１３１份（８４．５％）血液送检４０份，阳性２份（５％），共检出细菌２８种１４２株，金黄色葡萄球菌高居第一位，占１８．７％，常见的绿脓杆菌在本组中退居第八位，药敏结果提示，金黄色葡萄球菌对万古霉素最敏感（９６．２％），其次为氟哌酸

烧伤病人细菌学调查

195 blood and wound excreta samples of burn patients were examined to makeclear bacterial morphology and drug sensitivity. 133 out of the 195 (68. 2% ) samples gave positive bacteria cultivation results. 131 out of the 155 wound excreta samples (84. 5 % ) were bacteriacultivation positive and 2 out of the 40 blood samp1es (5%) were bacteria cultivation positive.The total detected bacteria belonged to 28 species and 142 strains. Among which Staphylococcusaureus accounted for 18. 7% ranked the first. Bacillus pyocyaneus ranked the 8th. Drug sensitivitytests showed that Staphylococcus aureus was most sensitive to vancomycin (96. 2%) and drugsensitivity reduced according to the sequence: norfloxacin, cefoperazone, and ceftazidine. Bacilluspyocyaneus showed 100% sensitivity to ceftazidine. The low infective rate of the patients provedthat our antiinfective measures were effective.