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新型冠状病毒感染的临床表现及其实验室检测技术进展
作者单位:四川省成都市公共卫生临床医疗中心
基金项目:四川省科技厅新冠专项(2020YFS0004)。
摘    要:新型冠状病毒(SARS-CoV-2)属于冠状病毒属,是一种主要通过呼吸道传播的RNA病毒,具有极高传染性,被世界卫生组织列为对人类危害最严重的病毒之一。目前尚无批准上市的用于预防SARS-CoV-2的疫苗,该病毒导致的2019年新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)需要通过实验室检测才能明确。为了解SARS-CoV-2的研究进展,该文综述了该病毒的特征、感染的流行病学、实验室检测技术,以期为诊断和防控新型冠状病毒病提供参考。

关 键 词:新型冠状病毒  新型冠状病毒肺炎  感染  实验室检测技术

An overview of the clinical manifestations of novel coronavirus infection and its laboratory detection methods
Institution:(Chengdu Public Health Clinical Medical Center,Chengdu,Sichuan 610066,China)
Abstract:The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)belongs to the genus Coronavirus,which is an RNA virus transmitted through the respiratory tract.It has high infectivity.It is listed by the World Health Organization as one of the most harmful viruses to humans.There is no vaccine approved for marketing SARS-CoV-2 at present.The corona virus diseases 2019(COVID-19)caused by this virus needs to be confirmed by laboratory tests.In order to understand the research progress of SARS-CoV-2,this article reviews the virus characteristics,epidemiology,and laboratory detection technology,with a view to providing a reference for the diagnosis and prevention of SARS-CoV-2.
Keywords:severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2  corona virus disease 2019  infection  laboratory detection technology
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